The French Revolution of 1789 sent shockwaves across Europe, and Switzerland was no exception. As France’s neighbor, Switzerland was caught in the crossfire of revolutionary ideals and military occupation. This tumultuous period would forever change the political, social, and economic landscape of the Swiss Confederation. In this article, we’ll explore how the French Revolution transformed…
The Rise of Freemasonry in 18th Century France In the years leading up to the French Revolution, a secret society was quietly gaining influence across France. Freemasonry, with its mysterious rituals and promise of enlightenment, attracted thousands of members from all walks of life. Between 1732 and 1793, 800 and 900 Masonic lodges were founded…
The Hidden History of Civilian Internment In the aftermath of World War I, a little-known chapter of history unfolded in the Northern Adriatic region. As Italy consolidated its control over newly acquired territories, hundreds of civilians found themselves forcibly removed from their homes and interned in remote locations. Among these internees were dozens of women…
Nestled at the crossroads of Central Europe and the Mediterranean, the Istrian peninsula has long been a melting pot of cultures, languages, and political influences. This unique blend has played a crucial role in shaping the region’s borders over time. From ancient Roman settlements to Venetian rule, from Habsburg dominion to Yugoslav federation, Istria’s boundaries…